SAFE MANAGEMENT OF ASBESTOS IN THE WORKPLACE

It is recommended that all those likely to encounter asbestos on the job undertake ASBESTOS AWARENESS AND MANAGEMENT TRAINING to ensure they manage it safely!

If asbestos is identified in residential properties, unless tradespeople have undergone Asbestos Awareness Management training to work safely with asbestos; Don’t cut it!  Don’t drill it!  Don’t drop it!  Don’t sand it!  Don’t saw it!  Don’t scrape it!  Don’t scrub it!  Don’t dismantle it!  Don’t tip it!  Don’t waterblast it!  Don’t demolish it!  And whatever you do…  Don’t dump it!”

1. PREVENTION

The most important thing in managing asbestos in the workplace is to minimise disturbing asbestos-containing materials to prevent releasing fibres that can be inhaled.

2. PROTECTION

When working with asbestos-containing materials always ensure you protect yourself by wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and those around you.  You can protect yourself and others from exposure to fibres by following the recommendations in Fact Sheet T2: A Tradies Guide to Safe Practices in Managing Asbestos in Residential Properties

3. DECONTAMINATION

After working with asbestos-containing materials you must ensure you decontaminate yourself and the work area to ensure no residual fibres remain.  Refer to Fact Sheet T2: A Tradies Guide to Safe Practices in Managing Asbestos in Residential Properties

4. LAWFUL DISPOSAL

All asbestos-containing materials and PPE Kits must be disposed of as asbestos waste according to regulations.

Regulations on the removal of asbestos vary from state-to-state so for information on the requirements in your state or territory.

Not all council waste sites are authorised to accept asbestos waste.  Check with the relevant council for the nearest authorised asbestos waste centre or visit the Environment Protection Authority in your state or the National Online Database of Disposal Facilities.

WHAT IF LOOSE-FILL (MR FLUFFY) HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED IN A PROPERTY?

• ONLY tradespeople trained in asbestos awareness can work on a building site that has been identified as containing loose-fill asbestos.
• NEVER enter ceiling or subfloor space in properties that have been identified as having loose-fill insulation.
• To check if a property might be located in an affected Council region before entering ceiling or sub-floor space contact the local Council, NSW Fair Trading Asbestos Task Force  or the ACT Government’s Asbestos Task Force.

CONTROL THE RISK OF DISTURBING ASBESTOS IN DOMESTIC PROPERTIES

1. Undertake an Asbestos Awareness and Management Training Course
2. Learn the areas in homes where asbestos is most likely to be found.
3. Learn about the types of products that may contain asbestos.
4. If you’re not sure if a product contains asbestos, assume it is asbestos and take all safety precautions.
5. Before commencing work on a domestic property, create a Residential Asbestos Checklist For Tradies noting the various locations asbestos might be found, the types (fibro cement sheeting, vinyl floor tiles, eaves, roofing etc) and the condition it’s in so it can be managed safely.
6. Tell the property owner and other workers to ensure everyone knows where asbestos might be found on the work site so it’s not disturbed.
7. If working with asbestos, follow all recommended safety procedures to minimise the release of fibres.
8. Always keep an Asbestos Personal Safety Kit on hand should ACM be identified in the workplace.

WHAT IS AN ‘ASBESTOS PPE KIT’ – PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT (PPE)

Make up your own Asbestos PPE Kit and think of it as your tools of trade. Download Fact Sheet T2 for full instructions.

WEAR all items listed in the PPE Kit whenever working with asbestos.

ALL items in a disposable PPE Kit must be disposed of as ASBESTOS WASTE after use.

Wear the PPE in the following order:

1. Disposable coveralls
2. Footwear
3. Shoe covers
4. Gloves
5. Mask
6. Protective eye-wear

DISPOSABLE COVERALLS

• Should be rated Type 5, Category 3.
• Be labelled for asbestos use.
• Be one size too big to prevent breaking or tearing when worn.
• Include a hood and elasticised cuffs.
• Cuffs should be pulled over the edge of gloves.
• If the cuffs of coverall arms are loose, seal them with tape to prevent fibres getting in.
• After the shoe covers are fitted, ensure the coverall legs then go over the top of shoe covers.
• After the mask and eye-wear are fitted, ensure the hood goes over the mask straps and arms of eye-wear, and covers all hair.

FOOTWEAR & SHOE COVERS TO BE WORN OVER SHOES

• NEVER wear boots or shoes with laces as they can’t be decontaminated.
• GUMBOOTS are the best option as they are easily wiped clean and have no laces. Once cleaned appropriately they can be re-used for non-asbestos work.
• SHOE COVERS are worn OVER shoes and should cover all of the boot/shoe and be secured above the ankle.
• WHEN shoe covers are secured, pull the cuffs of the coverall legs down to cover the top of shoe covers.

GLOVES

• Use ONLY disposable Latex, Nitrile or neoprene gloves.
• Tuck under the cuffs of coveralls and tape the cuffs if loose.

MASK (RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT)

• Your mask should be worn at all times when working with asbestos containing materials.
• Minimum P2 filter, half face disposable particulate respirator.
• Half face non-disposable particulate respirator with cartridge is preferred but it must be decontaminated after each use.
• Half face non-disposable particulate respirator with cartridge is a better option.  (Silicon is better than rubber) as fits better and not as hot.
• The wearer must be clean shaven in the area of the seal.
• All respirators are different shapes and sizes so it’s important that the size is
  correct to properly
  fit to the wearer’s face.
• Ensure your mask fits perfectly by conducting a respirator fit check.
  • Close off inlet to filter with hands
  • Inhale gently
  • Hold for 10 seconds
  • Ensure the face piece remains slightly collapsed

    

 PROTECTIVE EYE-WEAR

• ALWAYS wear protective eye-wear when working with materials that might produce dust.
• AFTER fitting your mask, fit your eye-wear and place the hood over the top of the mask straps and eye-wear arms.

WORKING SAFELY WITH ASBESTOS

It is recommended that only licenced asbestos removalist remove ACMs from any site and dispose of it according to regulations.  However, if Tradies, handymen or workers need to maintain or repair some forms of asbestos in the course of their work, they must follow safety precautions and regulations.

1. INFORM homeowners in advance before commencing work
2. HOMEOWNERS should remove washing from clotheslines. Remove pets and pet bowls from work area.
3. ENSURE no one else is near the area you are working in unless they’re wearing PPE.
4. CLOSE all doors and windows to prevent drafts.
5. TURN OFF all heating or cooling systems including fans and air-conditioning.
6. COVER any surface in the work area that could become contaminated with fibres, dust and debris with plastic sheeting (200um drop sheets) and secure with duct tape.
7. BEFORE STARTING WORK wear all your PPE gear!
8. KEEP asbestos materials wet using a light mist spray.
9. AVOID breaking asbestos materials during work.
10. DO NOT leave the work area once work has commenced. If you must leave while work is underway, you must decontaminate yourself as per the following procedures and recommence work using new PPE.
11. NEVER
    • USE high pressure water spray or compressed air on any asbestos product inducing walls, fences and roofing as they can cause asbestos to become friable and it is prohibited under the WHS regulations.
    • WORK in windy conditions
    • USE BROOMS OR BRUSHES except for sealing if using paint or a PVA glue solution.
    • USE HIGH PRESSURE water spray on ANY asbestos product including walls, fences and roofing.
    • USE HOUSEHOLD VACUUM CLEANERS. Only special H Class Asbestos vacuum cleaners are used by licenced removalists.

EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST WHEN WORKING WITH ASBESTOS

1. ENSURE your PPE kit includes ALL items listed here.
2. PLASTIC 200um in rolls for covering areas in the work space.
3. DUCT TAPE for sealing bags and securely joining pieces of plastic from rolls.
4. WET WIPES (preferred) or disposable cloths for decontaminating the area after the job is complete.
5. BUCKET for wetting disposable cloths when decontaminating the area.
6. WATER sprayer (hose or bottle) for wetting down asbestos materials.
7. SEALANT (PVA glue) to mix 1 part per 5 parts with water to seal edges.
8. NON-ELECTRICAL tools for removal of fixings and materials if required.
9. PLASTIC BAGS to contain and seal in asbestos materials. These should be made of 200um (0.2mm) virgin plastic and be labelled/marked as ‘ASBESTOS WASTE’. If bags are unavailable, use 200um virgin plastic in rolls and label/mark as ‘ASBESTOS WASTE’.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY STEPS WHEN WORKING WITH ASBESTOS

The easy to follow “Do’s and Don’ts” are available in the Residential Asbestos Checklist For Tradies.

1. NEVER use tools, equipment or any other implement on asbestos materials that may cause the release of uncontrolled airborne asbestos into the atmosphere including:
   1. Power tools such as drills, angle grinders, circular saws and sanders.
   2. Brooms or other abrasive implements.
2. ALWAYS where possible use manually operated (non-powered) hand tools in combination with wet methods for dust control including:
   1. Dust control hoods in combination with wet methods.
   2. Water spraying with PVA of asbestos material during work.
   3. Use of gels and pastes.
   4. Shadow vacuuming with a Class H approved asbestos vacuum.
3. ALWAYS ensure the use of tools and equipment on asbestos materials that may generate airborne asbestos is controlled by being:
   1. Enclosed.
   2. Designed to capture or suppress airborne asbestos.
   3. Used in a way that airborne asbestos is not generated.
   4. Any combinations of the above.

HOW DO TRADESPEOPLE KNOW IF A PRODUCT OR MATERIAL CONTAINS ASBESTOS?

• You can’t tell if a material contains asbestos just by looking at it.
• Only testing by a NATA accredited testing facility can determine if asbestos is present.
• If you’re not sure if a product may contain asbestos, treat it as if it is asbestos and take all the appropriate precautions.
• All friable asbestos must be removed by a Class A Licenced Asbestos Removalist.

HOW TO IDENTIFY PRODUCTS THAT MAY CONTAIN ASBESTOS IN HOMES

Although a complete ban on asbestos came into force in Australia in 2003, prior to that there were hundreds of products used in the building and refurbishment of many homes built or renovated prior to 1990.

Even older homes and properties built prior to the mass production of asbestos products might contain asbestos.  In these properties asbestos may have been introduced when new floor coverings were laid, bathrooms re-tiled, insulation, hot water systems, electrical meter boards, roofing and plumbing were installed or replaced.  The erection of garages and carports constructed from AC sheeting was also common for older properties as car ownership became more common.

Although only scientific testing of a sample can confirm if asbestos is present in these building and decorator products, there are still some tell-tale signs that asbestos might be present that Tradies should look for.

For details about the regulations in your state contact your State Regulator.

Resources Available to Aide Identification of Products That May Contain Asbestos

•  Asbestos Product Database featuring photographs of various asbestos containing products commonly found in homes.
• Short video, Asbestos in the Home: The Ultimate Renovator’s Guide  will takes you through a typical Aussie home to demonstrate where and what to look for.
• The Residential Asbestos Checklist for Tradies: A Tradeperson’s Guide To Asbestos-Containing Materials In Domestic Properties

WHAT IS THE RESIDENTIAL ASBESTOS CHECKLIST FOR TRADIES?

The Residential Checklist for Tradies – A Tradesperson’s Guide To Asbestos-Containing Materials In Domestic Properties is an easy-to-follow guide on what to look for in residential properties.

The Guide helps Tradies identify the many products that may contain asbestos by taking them through a property one area at a time providing a Checklist of the possible locations where asbestos may be found.  Each checklist provides images of possible products and locations.

Conducting a Residential Checklist for Tradies doesn’t take long but it will help Tradespersons identify possible risks so asbestos can be managed safely.

Tradies will find a User Guide and a variety of Checklists available online that can be downloaded including Total Property Checklists and Trade Specific Checklists for multiple trades.

WHAT CONSTITUTES A WORKPLACE?

A workplace is a place where work is carried out for a business or undertaking and includes any place where a worker goes, or is likely to be, while at work.  A workplace may be a home or property that is undergoing renovations, maintenance or demolition.  A worker may be an owner-builder, DIY renovator, handy man or a tradesperson engaged to conduct work on a domestic property.

It’s vital that anyone working on domestic properties learn to identify areas where asbestos might be located and how to manage it safely and it’s recommended that Tradies and handymen undergo Asbestos Awareness and Management training.

WHEN DOES ASBESTOS BECOME DANGEROUS TO PEOPLE IN THE WORKPLACE?

If well maintained and in a stable, good condition, asbestos products are unlikely to release dangerous fibres and pose a health risk.  However, asbestos becomes a health risk when:

• Fibres that become airborne and breathed in can cause asbestos-related diseases including mesothelioma, lung cancer, plural disease and asbestosis.
• Asbestos fibres become airborne when asbestos containing materials are damaged or broken, cut, drilled, sawn, sanded scraped, waterblasted or disturbed during demolition.
• Using tools, particularly power tools which can release a high concentration of fibres into the air that can be inhaled.

WHAT TYPES OF ASBESTOS MIGHT BE FOUND IN DOMESTIC PROPERTIES

There are two types of asbestos building materials: “non-friable” and “friable”.

Non-Friable Asbestos is any material (other than friable asbestos) that contains asbestos. Non-friable asbestos cannot be crumbled, pulverised or reduced to a powder by hand pressure when dry.

• Products containing non-friable asbestos can be found anywhere! Common uses in residential buildings include: asbestos cement (AC) sheeting (fibro) which may be flat or corrugated and used internally and externally as roofing, fencing, wall and floor coverings, for water drainage and guttering, flue pipes and in wet or high temperature areas.
• Asbestos products don’t need to be removed if sealed, in good, stable condition and left undisturbed, because they are unlikely to release dangerous fibres posing health risks.

Friable Asbestos is any material containing asbestos in the form of a powder or can be crumbled, pulverised or reduced to powder by hand pressure when dry.

• Friable asbestos was mainly used in industrial applications but non-friable asbestos can become friable if damaged, unsealed and exposed to weather.
• ONLY Class A Licenced Asbestos Removalists can remove friable asbestos. 

  

Loose-fill (Mr Fluffy) asbestos insulation was installed in ceilings in some homes in NSW and the ACT between 1968 and 1979. It was made of crushed, loose (friable) asbestos and then pumped (and possibly spread) into the ceiling space as insulation. If disturbed it could migrate to wall cavities and sub-floor areas. However the risk of exposure to asbestos in buildings containing loose-fill asbestos is likely to be very low if the asbestos is undisturbed and sealed off.

• If you are working in NSW or the ACT, NEVER enter ceiling or sub-floor space before contacting Council to see if the property is located in an area affected by Mr Fluffy.
• Contact Council, NSW Fair Trading Asbestos Task Force  or the ACT Government’s Asbestos Task Force to check if a property might be located in an affected Council region before entering ceiling or sub-floor space!

IMPORTANT

Do not enter ceiling space or subfloor areas if a home is located in council regions that have been identified as loose-fill regions. Contact the local Council, NSW Fair Trading or ACT Government Asbestos Task Force. 

DO TRADIES NEED A FORMAL ASBESTOS REGISTER AND MANAGEMENT PLAN WHEN WORKING ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES?

Only when a premises has been defined as a workplace. For more information contact the Council or State or Territory Government to find out if you need to have a formal Asbestos Register and Management Plan.

ARE THERE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGING ASBESTOS SAFELY?

Yes. There are legal requirements regarding asbestos management, its removal and disposal which can vary from state to state.  Be sure to check with Council or the relevant State or Territory Government for legal requirements.

• While some Tradies might follow the regulations and safety requirements to remove small amounts of asbestos, the safest way to manage its removal is to retain a licenced professional asbestos removalist equipped to protect those living and working on a residential property from the dangers of asbestos dust and fibres.
• The cost of professional removal by a licenced professional is comparable to most licenced tradesmen including electricians, plumbers and tilers.
• The cost of disposal at a lawful site is often included with the cost of removal by a licenced professional.

WARNING

It’s vital that Tradies manage asbestos safely and follow the regulations in each State and Territory. There are potential clean-up costs and reputational damage that can be caused if asbestos is mishandled or if asbestos materials are illegally dumped.

WHO SHOULD REMOVE AND DISPOSE OF ASBESTOS-CONTAINING MATERIALS?

If asbestos products need to be removed, it’s recommended that Tradies use licenced asbestos removalists trained to remove and dispose of asbestos safely.  The cost of engaging a professional licenced asbestos removalist is comparable to other licenced tradespersons including electricians, plumbers and tilers.

Which Licenced asbestos removalists should remove asbestos materials?

There are 2 types of Asbestos Removal Licences: Class A and Class B.

• Class A Licence can remove all types of asbestos including Friable (crumbly material).
• Class B Licence can only remove non-friable (solid) asbestos materials.

Regulations about asbestos removal vary from state-to-state. Contact the regulator in your State or Territory to ensure you follow regulations.

 TRADIE FACT SHEETS

	T1: 20 POINT SAFETY CHECK FOR TRADIES Download Size 2MB
	T2: A TRADIE’S GUIDE TO SAFE PRACTICES IN MANAGING ASBESTOS IN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES A detailed guide to ensure tradies manage asbestos safely when working in residential properties. Download Size 4MB

TRADIE CHECKLISTS

	T3: A Tradespersons Guide to Asbestos Containing Materials in Domestic Properties An instruction guide for residential asbestos Download Now
	Total Property Checklist – Generic  A total property guide to ensure tradies manage asbestos safely when working in residential properties. Download Now
	Blank Checklist Tables For Tradies Additional tables for checklists if you require additional space. Download Now
	Blank Repair Schedules For Tradies Additional repair schedules for checklists if additional space is required. Download Now

TRADE SPECIFIC CHECKLISTS

Instruction Guide: Residential Asbestos Checklist For Tradies	Download Checklist 4mb
Bricklayers	Download Checklist 4mb
Builders	Download Checklist 4mb
Building Construction & Civil Construction Workers	Download Checklist 4mb
Building Maintenance Workers	Download Checklist 4mb
Carpenters, Cabinet Makers & Joiners	Download Checklist 4mb
Demolition Workers	Download Checklist 4mb
Electricians	Download Checklist 3mb
External Cladding Installers	Download Checklist 3mb
Fencers	Download Checklist 3mb
Gas Fitters	Download Checklist 3.7mb
Heating or Air Conditioning Installers & Maintenance Workers	Download Checklist 3.2mb
Home Handymen	Download Checklist 4mb
Insulation Installers	Download Checklist 3.2mb
Kitchen & Bathroom Installers and those removing old kitchens & bathrooms	Download Checklist 3.5mb
Landscapers	Download Checklist 3.2mb
Layers of Floor Covering & Floor Sanders (stripping carpets)	Download Checklist 3.3mb
Painters & Wall-Paperers	Download Checklist 4mb
Plumbers & Drainers	Download Checklist 3mb
Roof & Guttering Installers	Download Checklist 3mb
Solar Panel Installers	Download Checklist 3mb
Telecommunications Technicians (installing cabling)	Download Checklist 4mb
Tilers	Download Checklist 4mb

TOOLBOX TALKS

	National Asbestos Awareness Month Toolbox Talk Download Now
	Unexpected Asbestos Finds  Download Now
	Types of asbestos common in construction  Download Now
	Naturally Occurring Asbestos  Download Now
	Managing asbestos in the workplace  Download Now
	Exploding Asbestos Myths  Download Now
	Commercial Non-residential Properties Download Now
	Asbestos Management Plans & Registers Download Now
	Asbestos in residential properties  Download Now
	Rural and regional properties  Download Now
	Download All 10 Toolbox Talks in single PDF Download All 10 Toolbox Talks in zip file

 

 

WHAT ARE THE HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ASBESTOS?

If left undisturbed and well-maintained asbestos-containing products generally don’t pose a health risk. However, if these products are disturbed and fibres are released during a renovation, a knock-down-rebuild or the redevelopment of an old fibro home site, this is when health risks can occur because asbestos fibres are released that can be inhaled.

Inhaling asbestos fibres can lead to asbestos-related diseases including mesothelioma, asbestosis and lung cancer. There is no cure for mesothelioma, a cancer that can develop between 20-50 years after inhaling asbestos fibres.

WHY DO TRADIES NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ASBESTOS?

Asbestos was widely used in the manufacture of building materials and other products prior to being phased out by 1990 and banned in 2003. Therefore:

• Any domestic property built or renovated prior to 1987 is ‘highly likely’ to contain products incorporating asbestos.
• Any domestic property built or renovated between 1987 and 1990 is ‘likely’ to contain some asbestos-containing materials.

For domestic properties built or renovated after 1990, asbestos-containing materials are ‘unlikely’ to be present.

To prevent unnecessary exposure to asbestos fibres, it’s vital that tradespeople working on homes and properties ensure they know where asbestos might be located and the steps to take when asbestos might be present to manage it safely in the workplace.

All tradespeople must to be aware of asbestos and know the key steps to managing it safely should they come across it in the workplace specifically; in homes, buildings including garages, carports, outside toilets, farm structures and in commercial properties if constructed or refurbished before 1990 and in commercial properties prior to 31 December 2003.

Download Fact Sheet T1 – 20 Point Safety Check for Tradies

HOW COMMON IS ASBESTOS IN AUSTRALIAN HOMES?

One third of Australian homes contain asbestos.

Asbestos was used in the manufacture of a broad range of products.  It could be anywhere! Under floor coverings including carpets, linoleum and vinyl tiles, behind wall and floor tiles, in cement floors, internal and external walls, ceilings and ceiling space (loose-fill insulation), eaves, garages, roofs, around hot water pipes, fences, extensions to homes, garages, outdoor toilets, backyard and farm structures, chook sheds and even dog kennels.

Without knowing what these types of asbestos-containing products might look like, where they’re likely to be located or how to manage and dispose of asbestos safely, Tradies could be putting their lives, the lives of their colleagues, families, friends and clients at risk.

To learn what asbestos-containing products might look like and where they might be located in residential properties, visit our Asbestos Products Database that features photographs and lists multiple products and locations.

WHICH TRADIES AND WORKERS ARE MOST LIKELY TO COME INTO CONTACT WITH ASBESTOS ON THE JOB?

Trade Specific Checklists have been created for the below tradies who may come in contact with asbestos containing materials as part of their trade. To access the checklists click here.

• Bricklayers
• Building construction and civil construction workers
• Building maintenance workers
• Carpenters
• Electricians
• Fencers
• Home handymen
• Installers of external cladding
• Installers of kitchens and bathrooms and those removing old kitchens and bathrooms
• Installers of solar panels
• Joiners
• Landscapers
• Layers of floor covering and floor sanders (stripping carpets)
• Painters and wallpaper hangers
• Plumbers and drainers
• Roofers
• Tilers

Which other trades may come in contact with asbestos in their workplace?

Other trades that may come into contact with asbestos in the home building and maintenance workplace include:

• Demolition workers
• Farmers & farmhands in rural areas
• Gas fitters
• Heating and air conditioning installers and maintenance workers
• Insulation installers
• Landscapers (buried asbestos)
• Roof and guttering installers
• Rubbish removalists (asbestos illegally placed in bins)
• Telecommunications technicians (installing cabling)
• Waste disposal facility workers as green waste and recycling waste can sometimes contain asbestos and land fill operators

What other workers might be affected by asbestos fibres?

In the case of natural disasters such as floods, bushfires and hail storms, emergency service workers and volunteers may encounter damaged ACM and other asbestos-containing materials.  This group includes emergency service workers, police, ambulance, Rural Fire Service, Fire and Rescue workers, media and volunteers.

It is recommended that those who risk coming into contact with asbestos damaged as a result of a natural disaster should undergo Asbestos Awareness and Management training.

WHEN DOES ASBESTOS BECOME DANGEROUS TO PEOPLE IN THE WORKPLACE?

If well maintained and in a stable, good condition, asbestos products are unlikely to release dangerous fibres and pose a health risk.  However, asbestos becomes a health risk when:

• Fibres that become airborne and breathed in can cause asbestos-related diseases including mesothelioma, lung cancer, plural disease and asbestosis.
• Asbestos fibres become airborne when asbestos containing materials are damaged or broken, cut, drilled, sawn, sanded scraped, waterblasted or disturbed during demolition.
• Using tools, particularly power tools which can release a high concentration of fibres into the air that can be inhaled.

WHAT TYPES OF ASBESTOS MIGHT BE FOUND IN DOMESTIC PROPERTIES

There are two types of asbestos building materials are: “non-friable” and “friable”.

Non-Friable Asbestos is any material (other than friable asbestos) that contains asbestos. Non-friable asbestos cannot be crumbled, pulverised or reduced to a powder by hand pressure when dry.

• Products containing non-friable asbestos can be found anywhere! Common uses in residential buildings include: asbestos cement (AC) sheeting (fibro) which may be flat or corrugated and used internally and externally as roofing, fencing, wall and floor coverings, for water drainage and guttering, flue pipes and in wet or high temperature areas.
• Asbestos products don’t need to be removed if sealed, in good, stable condition and left undisturbed, because they are unlikely to release dangerous fibres posing health risks.

Friable Asbestos is any material containing asbestos in the form of a powder or can be crumbled, pulverised or reduced to powder by hand pressure when dry.

• Friable asbestos was mainly used in industrial applications but non-friable asbestos can become friable if damaged, unsealed and exposed to weather.
• ONLY Class A Licenced Asbestos Removalists can remove friable asbestos. 

  

Loose-fill (Mr Fluffy) asbestos insulation was installed in ceilings in some homes in NSW and the ACT between 1968 and 1979. It was made of crushed, loose (friable) asbestos and then pumped (and possibly spread) into the ceiling space as insulation. If disturbed it could migrate to wall cavities and sub-floor areas. However the risk of exposure to asbestos in buildings containing loose-fill asbestos is likely to be very low if the asbestos is undisturbed and sealed off.

• If you are working in NSW or the ACT, NEVER enter ceiling or sub-floor space before contacting Council to see if the property is located in an area affected by Mr Fluffy.
• Contact Council, NSW Fair Trading Asbestos Task Force  or the ACT Government’s Asbestos Task Force to check if a property might be located in an affected Council region before entering ceiling or sub-floor space!

IMPORTANT

Do not enter ceiling space or subfloor areas if a home is located in council regions that have been identified as loose-fill regions. Contact the local Council, NSW Fair Trading or ACT Government Asbestos Task Force. 

WHAT CONSTITUTES A WORKPLACE?

A workplace is a place where work is carried out for a business or undertaking and includes any place where a worker goes, or is likely to be, while at work.  A workplace may be a home or property that is undergoing renovations, maintenance or demolition.  A worker may be an owner-builder, DIY renovator, handy man or a tradesperson engaged to conduct work on a domestic property.

It’s vital that anyone working on domestic properties learn to identify areas where asbestos might be located and how to manage it safely and it’s recommended that Tradies and handymen undergo Asbestos Awareness and Management training.

DO TRADIES NEED A FORMAL ASBESTOS REGISTER AND MANAGEMENT PLAN WHEN WORKING ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES?

Only when a premises has been defined as a workplace. For more information contact the Council or State or Territory Government to find out if you need to have a formal Asbestos Register and Management Plan.

ARE THERE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGING ASBESTOS SAFELY?

Yes. There are legal requirements regarding asbestos management, its removal and disposal which can vary from state to state.  Be sure to check with Council or the relevant State or Territory Government for legal requirements.

• While some Tradies might follow the regulations and safety requirements to remove small amounts of asbestos, the safest way to manage its removal is to retain a licenced professional asbestos removalist equipped to protect those living and working on a residential property from the dangers of asbestos dust and fibres.
• The cost of professional removal by a licenced professional is comparable to most licenced tradesmen including electricians, plumbers and tilers.
• The cost of disposal at a lawful site is often included with the cost of removal by a licenced professional.

WARNING

It’s vital that Tradies manage asbestos safely and follow the regulations in each State and Territory. There are potential clean-up costs and reputational damage that can be caused if asbestos is mishandled or if asbestos materials are illegally dumped.

WHO SHOULD REMOVE AND DISPOSE OF ASBESTOS-CONTAINING MATERIALS?

If asbestos products need to be removed, it’s recommended that Tradies use licenced asbestos removalists trained to remove and dispose of asbestos safely.  The cost of engaging a professional licenced asbestos removalist is comparable to other licenced tradespersons including electricians, plumbers and tilers.

Which Licenced asbestos removalists should remove asbestos materials?

There are 2 types of Asbestos Removal Licences: Class A and Class B.

• Class A Licence can remove all types of asbestos including Friable (crumbly material).
• Class B Licence can only remove non-friable (solid) asbestos materials.

Regulations about asbestos removal vary from state-to-state. Contact the regulator in your State or Territory to ensure you follow regulations.

HOW DO TRADESPEOPLE KNOW IF A PRODUCT OR MATERIAL CONTAINS ASBESTOS?

• You can’t tell if a material contains asbestos just by looking at it.
• Only testing by a NATA accredited testing facility can determine if asbestos is present.
• If you’re not sure if a product may contain asbestos, treat it as if it is asbestos and take all the appropriate precautions.
• All friable asbestos must be removed by a Class A Licenced Asbestos Removalist.

HOW TO IDENTIFY PRODUCTS THAT MAY CONTAIN ASBESTOS IN HOMES

Although a complete ban on asbestos came into force in Australia in 2003, prior to that there were hundreds of products used in the building and refurbishment of many homes built or renovated prior to 1990.

Even older homes and properties built prior to the mass production of asbestos products might contain asbestos.  In these properties asbestos may have been introduced when new floor coverings were laid, bathrooms re-tiled, insulation, hot water systems, electrical meter boards, roofing and plumbing were installed or replaced.  The erection of garages and carports constructed from AC sheeting was also common for older properties as car ownership became more common.

Although only scientific testing of a sample can confirm if asbestos is present in these building and decorator products, there are still some tell-tale signs that asbestos might be present that Tradies should look for.

3 Steps to Learn How to Identify Products That May Contain Asbestos

• Checkout the online Asbestos Product Database featuring photographs of various asbestos containing products commonly found in homes.
• Watch a short video, Asbestos in the Home: The Ultimate Renovator’s Guide  that takes you through a typical Aussie home to demonstrate where and what to look for.
• Download the guide Residential Asbestos Checklist for Tradies: A Tradesperson’s Guide To Asbestos-Containing Materials In Domestic Properties 

WHAT IS THE RESIDENTIAL ASBESTOS CHECKLIST FOR TRADIES?

The Residential Checklist for Tradies – A Tradesperson’s Guide To Asbestos-Containing Materials In Domestic Properties is an easy-to-follow guide on what to look for in residential properties.

The Guide helps Tradies identify the many products that may contain asbestos by takes them through a property one area at a time providing a Checklist of the possible locations where asbestos may be found.  Each checklist provides images of possible products and locations.

To conduct a Residential Checklist for Tradies doesn’t take long but it will help Tradespersons identify possible risks so asbestos can be managed safely.

Tradies will find a User Guide and a variety of Checklists available online that can be downloaded including Total Property Checklists and Trade Specific Checklists for multiple trades.

HAVE YOU BEEN EXPOSED TO ASBESTOS FIBRES?

The Australian Federal Government has created a register to record the details of members of the community who think they may have been exposed to asbestos. If you think you may have been exposed to asbestos fibres either during the course of your employment, at home or in the community, please register your details online. 

Asbestos Awareness Guide For Tradespeople Working On Residential Properties

With 1 in every 3 Australian homes containing asbestos, Tradies and handymen who work on domestic properties are more likely to come across asbestos every day of their working life so it’s vital they learn to identify and manage asbestos safely.

Even if you’ve worked with asbestos before and not been concerned about managing it safely, it’s time to TAKE THE WARNINGS SERIOUSLY and learn where asbestos might be located on the job and how to manage it safely!

Many tradespersons and workers including labourers and handymen can expect to encounter products made from asbestos-containing materials (ACM) in their day-to-day work.  And while regulations on asbestos management can vary in each State and Territory, we have developed some guidelines to help Tradies and those working on domestic properties manage asbestos safely to minimise the risks to their health and the health of colleagues, families and bystanders.

There are multiple resources available to help Tradies learn about asbestos so they can manage it safely including:

• T1: 20 POINT ASBESTOS SAFETY CHECKLIST For Tradies Working On Residential Properties
• T2: A Tradie’s Guide To Safe Practices In Managing Asbestos In Residential Properties
• T3: A Tradesperson’s Guide to Asbestos Containing Materials in Domestic Properties
• FS4: Fact Sheet 4 PPE & RPE
• There are guides for 22 different trades from air conditioning installers to tilers.
• Asbestos Management Handbook For Commercial & Non-Residential Properties
• Asbestos Awareness Education Resource for Young Workers – a young tradies PowerPoint presentation about asbestos
• Toolbox Talks to help employers better inform workers of asbestos risks on the worksites
• Asbestos Awareness for Young Workers is an essential educational resource to help prevent the incidences of exposure to hazardous asbestos fibres that can lead to asbestos-related diseases.

Because many tradies work on commercial properties either maintaining, repairing or refurbishing them, we’ve also developed a suite of resources for the safe management of asbestos in commercial properties.

Lindsay Wall: The day before his 21st Birthday, Lindsay Wall began his apprenticeship as a fitter and turner. He was exposed to asbestos fibres in his day-to-day work. Tragically, Lindsay passed away from mesothelioma on 8 November 2019. He was only 65 years-old. Lindsay wanted to share his story with other tradies in the hope that they would take the warnings seriously and avoid any exposure to asbestos fibres that can kill.

 HOMEOWNERS

	FACT SHEET 1: WORKING SAFELY WITH ASBESTOS AROUND THE HOME A simple guide to ensure homeowners manage asbestos safely. Download Size 3MB
	FACT SHEET 2: SAFE PRACTICES FOR HOMEOWNERS REPAIRING OR REMOVING SMALL AMOUNTS OF ASBESTOS MATERIALS A detailed guide to ensuring homeowners manage asbestos safely when repairing or removing small amounts of asbestos safely. Download Size 4MB
	FACT SHEET 3: SAFE PRACTICES FOR RURAL & REGIONAL HOMEOWNERS & FARMERS REPAIRING OR REMOVING SMALL AMOUNTS OF ASBESTOS MATERIALS A simple guide ensuring safe practices for the management of asbestos in rural and regional communities and on farms. Download Size 4MB
	THE RESIDENTIAL CHECKLIST: A HOMEOWNER’S GUIDE TO IDENTIFYING ASBESTOS-CONTAINING MATERIAL TO MANAGE IT SAFELY ‘The Residential Checklist‘ is designed to empower homeowners and renovators with a better understanding of the possible locations of asbestos-containing materials in homes and the knowledge they need to ensure it is managed safely. These Checklists include product images and lists each possible location where asbestos-containing materials might be found both inside and outside homes.  By following simple step-by-step instructions, in less than an hour homeowners can have a better understanding of the types of products that might be in their home and if it’s in need of maintenance, repair or removal. Download Size 4MB
	BLANK CHECKLIST TABLE FOR ADDITIONAL LOCATIONS & PRODUCTS Additional blank tables for checklists if you require additional space. Download Size 1MB
	BLANK SCHEDULE TABLE Additional blank schedule table if you require additional space. Download Size 1MB

   

TRADIES

FACT SHEETS

	T1: 20 POINT SAFETY CHECK FOR TRADIES Download Size 2MB
	T2: A TRADIE’S GUIDE TO SAFE PRACTICES IN MANAGING ASBESTOS IN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES A detailed guide to ensure tradies manage asbestos safely when working in residential properties. Download Size 4MB

 

CHECKLISTS

	T3: A Trades-person’s Guide to Asbestos Containing Materials in Domestic Properties  An instruction guide for the Tradies Residential Asbestos Checklist Download Now
	Total Property Checklist – Generic  A total property guide to ensure tradies manage asbestos safely when working in residential properties. Download Now

	Blank Checklist Tables For Tradies Additional tables for checklists if you require additional space. Download Now
	Blank Repair Schedules For Tradies Additional repair schedules for checklists if additional space is required. Download Now

TRADE SPECIFIC CHECKLISTS

Instruction Guide: Residential Asbestos Checklist For Tradies – Download Checklist 4mb
Bricklayers – Download Checklist 4mb
Builders & Civil Construction Workers – Download Checklist 4mb
Building Maintenance Workers – Download Checklist 4mb
Carpenters, Cabinet Makers & Joiners – Download Checklist 4mb
Demolition Workers – Download Checklist 4mb
Electricians – Download Checklist 3mb
External Cladding Installers – Download Checklist 3mb
Fencers – Download Checklist 3mb
Gas Fitters – Download Checklist 3.7mb
Heating or Air Conditioning Installers & Maintenance Workers – Download Checklist 3.2mb
Home Handymen – Download Checklist 4mb
Insulation Installers – Download Checklist 3.2mb
Kitchen & Bathroom Installers and those removing old kitchens & bathrooms – Download Checklist 3.5mb
Landscapers – Download Checklist 3.2mb
Layers of Floor Covering & Floor Sanders (stripping carpets) – Download Checklist 3.3mb
Painters & Wall-Paperers – Download Checklist 4mb
Plumbers & Drainers – Download Checklist 3mb
Roof & Guttering Installers – Download Checklist 3mb
Solar Panel Installers – Download Checklist 3mb
Telecommunications Technicians (installing cabling) – Download Checklist 4mb
Tilers – Download Checklist 4mb

TOOLBOX TALKS

	National Asbestos Awareness Month Toolbox Talk Download Now
	Unexpected Asbestos Finds  Download Now
	Types of asbestos common in construction  Download Now
	Naturally Occurring Asbestos  Download Now
	Managing asbestos in the workplace  Download Now
	Exploding Asbestos Myths  Download Now
	Commercial Non-residential Properties Download Now
	Asbestos Management Plans & Registers Download Now
	Asbestos in residential properties  Download Now
	Rural and regional properties  Download Now
	Download All 10 Toolbox Talks in single PDF Download All 10 Toolbox Talks in zip file

 

COMMERCIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL 

 

ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK FOR COMMERCIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES The Handbook is a comprehensive guide providing information on the roles and responsibilities of property owners, managers, contractors, sub-contractors, foreman and workers.  It features easy to follow step-by-step instructions on how to develop and implement policies and procedures to assist in identifying and managing asbestos safely and in accordance with regulations.  It includes a list of property types across multiple sectors including government, business (high rise, mid-rise, low rise), industrial, agriculture, recreation, education and more.  The Handbook that explains complex information in user-friendly, accessible terms is complemented by Fact Sheets and Templates. The Handbook also features images of asbestos-containing products commonly found in commercial and non-residential properties.  Online PDF – Download Size 4mb

ASBESTOS REGISTER TEMPLATE The Asbestos Register is one of the most important documents required to manage asbestos safely.  The Template can be downloaded in Excel enabling users to note the locations and types of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) found in properties, the areas where ACM is suspected but not confirmed, if and when testing has been conducted; and, if ACM has or is to be removed. Excel Template Download Size 69kb

MODEL ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT PLAN (AMP) GUIDE TEMPLATE While the Handbook provides instructions and recommendations for developing an Asbestos Management Plan (AMP), this Template is a user-friendly guide that lists the various steps required to meet mandatory requirements.  The Template is pre-prepared in Word and incorporates all the information required to ensure asbestos is managed safely and in accordance with regulations. Word Template  Download Size 87kb

ASBESTOS REMOVAL RECORD TEMPLATE The Asbestos Removal Record Template enables users to record the removal of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) found in properties. Excel Template Download Size 81kb

WORKERS TRAINING REQUIREMENTS & RECORDS TEMPLATE It is a mandatory requirement that all workers who may come into contact with asbestos must be trained to identify and manage asbestos and ACMs in accordance with regulations, and to ensure they understand the risks and procedures required to manage asbestos safely.  All training of workers must be recorded and maintained for five years after employment has ceased.  The Template can be downloaded in either Excel or Word to assist managers in recording all staff training in accordance with regulations. Word Template  Download Size 89kb Excel Template  Download Size 89kb

MODEL ASBESTOS POLICY FOR CONTRACTORS & BUILDERS TEMPLATE The Model Asbestos Policy Template is designed to assist contractors and builders to initiate asbestos safety policies in their workplace.  The Template can be downloaded in Word to enable managers or business owners to incorporate a logo, company name and any additional information they wish to include as part of their Asbestos Policy. Word Template – Download Size 74kb

MODEL ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES FOR CONTRACTORS & BUILDERS TEMPLATE Asbestos Management Procedures are an essential part of an AMP.  The Template is designed to provide contractors and builders with the resources they need to ensure their asbestos management procedures are effective to minimise exposure of asbestos fibres among workers. Word Template – Download Size 1MB

FACT SHEET C1 – UNEXPECTED ASBESTOS, ACM FINDS OR INCIDENTS PROCEDURES FLOW CHART The Flow Chart provides a user-friendly, step-by-step visual guide to managing unexpected asbestos finds in accordance with regulations which can be displayed in the workplace and issued to workers as part of their training. PDF – Download Size 33kb

FACT SHEET C2 – UNEXPECTED ASBESTOS FINDS OR INCIDENTS  Unexpected asbestos finds pose a threat to workers so it’s vital that they are trained in the steps required to minimise exposure to asbestos fibres.  This Fact Sheet provides guidance and step-by-step procedures for managing unexpected finds or incidents and where possible, what is required to minimise any future risks. PDF – Download Size 403kb

FACT SHEET C3 – ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND GUIDELINES The Asbestos Management Recommendations & Guidelines Fact Sheet provides users with user-friendly information for the safe management of asbestos in commercial and non-residential properties which may be issued to workers as part of their training program. PDF – Download Size 374kb

FACT SHEET C4 – USING PPE AND RPE Knowing when, why and how to use and lawfully dispose of PPE and RPE is critical to workers who may come in contact with asbestos on the job.  This Fact Sheet provides step-by-step instructions on how to use and dispose of PPE and RPE in accordance with regulations. PDF – Download Size 879kb

FACT SHEET C5 – ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ASBESTOS AND ACM This Fact Sheet contains a matrix to visually demonstrate the various responsibilities of property owners, contractors, subcontractors and workers when it comes to managing asbestos safely in the workplace. PDF – Download Size 617kb

FACT SHEET C6 – 20 POINT SAFETY CHECK FOR CONTRACTORS, SUBCONTRACTORS AND WORKERS This checklist provides 20 key points to assist in managing asbestos safely and may be used as part of asbestos awareness training programs. PDF – Download Size 311kb

ALL COMMERCIAL RESOURCES  Access and download all files including ‘Print Ready’ files with crop marks, digital files and fact sheets etc  ACCESS ALL FILES

 

NATURALLY OCCURRING ASBESTOS

While the NOA Guide was developed for use by people living in NSW, the practices the Guide recommends in establishing and maintaining a NOA Asbestos Management Plan may also be appropriate for use in any community where NOA has been identified or is suspected.  Generic versions of the Naturally Occurring Asbestos – Asbestos Management Plan Guide and templates were created for reference by people living and working in states other than NSW.  If you live in a state or territory other than NSW, contact your regulator to ensure NOA is managed in accordance with regulations.

NATURALLY OCCURRING ASBESTOS – ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT PLAN GUIDE The Naturally Occurring Asbestos – Asbestos Management Plan Guide explains the reasons why it’s important to manage NOA safely, when and where NOA may pose a potential health risk, who to contact for advice, and the steps required to manage NOA safely in accordance with NSW Work, Health and Safety Regulations 2017 and the Codes of Practice for asbestos management. User-friendly templates have been developed to assist people in developing and managing an Asbestos Management Plan.  All templates are available in 2 formats. The first includes fields where users can type information, and the second is in PDF format that can be printed for handwritten notes. GENERIC: Digital PDF with Links Download Size 6M GENERIC: Offset Printing with crop marks Download Size 28MB NSW: Digital PDF with Links Download Size 6MB NSW: Offset Printing with crop marks Download Size 28MB

ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT PLAN – SITE SPECIFIC TEMPLATE This template is designed for use when conducting risk assessments in various parts of properties as work is required. Digital Template (fields for typing ) Download Size 1.5MB

ASBESTOS MANAGEMENT PLAN – PROPERTY RISK ASSESSMENT TEMPLATE This template enables users to itemise the necessary information when conducting a property risk assessment for naturally occurring asbestos. Digital Template (fields for typing ) Download Size 1.3MB

INCIDENT PROCEDURES & REPORT TEMPLATE This template enables users to record incidents and steps to manage and record incidences should they occur. Digital Template (fields for typing ) Download Size 1.3MB

WORKERS TRAINING REQUIREMENTS & RECORDS TEMPLATE This template assists managers in recording and maintaining records of training undertaken by workers in asbestos awareness and naturally occurring asbestos. Digital Template (fields for typing ) Download Size 1.3MB

FACT SHEET 1: NOA DECONTAMINATION  The Decontamination Fact Sheet provides information about the importance of personal and equipment decontamination when working with NOA and the steps for disposal and transportation of NOA. Download Size 1.3MB

FACT SHEET 2: NOA RPE & PPE  The NOA RPE and PPE Fact Sheet provides information about Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE) and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is, why it’s essential and how to use it correctly and effectively. Download Size 1.3MB Download Size 1.7MB

ALL NOA DOCUMENTATION  Access and download all files including ‘Print Ready’ files with crop marks, digital files and fact sheets etc ACCESS ALL FILES

Asbestos Cement Sheet

Product description
Smooth, flat fibre cement sheet that is painted on-site to create a flat panel look. Tough, flexible sheeting suitable for external cladding and internal lining. Flat cement sheets were made of asbestos fibres and cement mix, commonly in the ratio of 1 to 9. In the asbestos cement sheet, asbestos fibres are bound within the cement matrix and are considered to be well immobilised in the cement and less prone to be released into the environment. Due to its asbestos content, cement sheets are heat and moisture resistant making them ideal for use in wet or heat sensitive areas. Asbestos cement sheets were used as ceiling paneling, internal and external walls, external eaves across domestic, agricultural, commercial and industrial applications. Often referred to as fibro. Fibro sheeting is perhaps one of the commonest building products to come across when doing renovations to an older building. It was widely used from the 1950s to the late 1980s.The most likely form of fibro to come across is flat sheet fibro, often used for outside cladding of houses, sheds and garages. This flat sheeting was simply nailed to the wooden framed structure thus making construction quick and cheap. Below lists the approximate dates the products ceased to be manufactured with asbestos. Hardiflex 1981 Hardiplank 1981 -Hardiplank was external cladding typically used in residential single and medium-density homes, including alterations and additions, achieving a traditional or weatherboard look. Villaboard 1981 Versilux 1982 Harditherm 1984 Highline 1985 Shadowline 1985 Coverline 1985
Product type	Cement - sheets, moulded product
Sub-Product type
Trading name(s)	Fibrolite Versilux Colorbord Hardiflex - ceased 1981 Hardiplank - ceased 1981 Harditherm - ceased 1984 Wunderflex Hardie's Compressed Sheet Villaboard - ceased 1981 Durabestos
Other name(s)	AC sheet, fibre cement sheet, fibro
Build element	Construction of exterior and interior walls and ceilings.
Product identification
An indicator the cladding is made of asbestos cement sheeting is moulded asbestos cement battens / cover strips used to cover the join between the sheets which were usually 40mmx6mm or 75mmx8mm or wooden d mould cover strips. Asbestos cement sheets are white to grey in colour and are quite hard and brittle. When subjected to machining, power tools or extensive weathering this product can become friable and the internal fibres that were originally bounded by cement can become liberated into the air. Another key identification is when the nail head is sitting on top of the sheet (not indented into the surface).
Known uses	Tough, flexible sheeting suitable for external cladding (walls and eaves) and internal lining of homes (walls and ceilings), sheds, garages, chook sheds, extensions and additions.
Asbestos fibre type	Amosite (brown asbestos) Chrysotile (white asbestos) Crocidolite (blue asbestos)
Friable or Non-Friable	Non-Friable
Known Supplier(s)	James Hardie CSR
Known place of manufacture	Australia, China, Canada, Russia
Date / period of manufacture	1940s - 1987
Building construction period	1900-1920,1921-1930,1931-1940,1941-1950,1951-1960,1961-1970,1970-1980,1981-1990,Pre 1900
Location	Domestic home Bathroom Bedroom Buried in soil / under slabs Ceiling / Ceiling space Dining room Dog kennels Exterior Fencing Fireplace Garage Hallway Internal walls Kitchen Laundry Living room Mouldings - internal and external Outhouse Power box Shed Toilet Other Commercial Building structure Ceilings Exterior Moulded Product Walls Industrial Building structure Ceilings Electrical Exterior Moulded Product Walls Other Public

 

More Images

 

Download as PDF